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(soft music)

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- How often do you use social media?

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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube.

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Have you ever come
across any video or post

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that expresses hate towards any gender,

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race, nation or religion?

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Did it motivate you to
comment on that video?

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If yes, then what kind
of language did you use?

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Hatred, supportive?

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If not, did the hatred in the video

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influence your perception
towards that group?

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Most of you might be asking
these questions to yourself.

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What if I told you that any hate content

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you or your young child
recently watched online

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does affect your or your
youngster's perception

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towards that group or individual?

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Now you see the problem.

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Researchers believed that young people

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are increasingly exposed to online hate,

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and they are investigating its impact

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on the psychology and
behaviour of young people.

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My research is investigating

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the impact of online hate speech

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against the Shia and Sunni group

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on the intercommunication
and interrelationship

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of Pakistani Shia and Sunni young people.

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For this purpose, I analysed

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the Shia and Sunni religious
leaders online hate speeches

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on social media platforms such as YouTube.

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Then I analysed the
comments on that speeches.

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I found that most of the commentors

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adopted the speech's hateful language.

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With the help of survey, I
will explore to what extent

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this online hate is
affecting the young people

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daily interaction and
behaviour towards each other.

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I will further examine how
age, gender, education,

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or geographical location correlates

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with the response mechanism
of youth towards hate.

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My research will examine and explore

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the impact of online hate speech

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and will inform any subsequent strategies

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in addition to existing
law and technologies

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to address the problem,

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exposing how the online
hate produced and reproduced

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will lead to promoting the
safer online spaces for users.

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Now, it's your turn.

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Next time when you see
any hate content online,

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record your response towards it,

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it will enable you to find the connection

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of your response to my research.

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Thank you for listening.

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(soft music)