0:09 - Do you believe that kids are less intelligent 0:12 just because they're born and raised outside a major city? 0:17 That's what school authorities suggest. 0:20 Let me introduce you to Matthew here. 0:22 He's in year five in a small, rural school, 0:25 almost 800 kilometres west of Sydney. 0:28 He wanted to be a doctor when he grew up, 0:30 but now he doesn't think he's smart enough. 0:34 Matthew just got his results 0:35 from our national assessment programme, 0:37 and like thousands of other rural kids, 0:40 he achieved below average. 0:43 Again. 0:45 Teachers will tell you 0:46 that Matthew's story is all too common. 0:50 The rural kids just can't match 0:52 the achievement of kids in the city. 0:55 In the most recent assessment programme, 0:57 they were actually one and a half years 1:00 behind their city peers. 1:02 That's a huge gap. 1:05 Educational authorities 1:07 have been throwing millions of dollars 1:08 at rural schools every year 1:10 so that kids can participate in remediation programmes 1:13 to try and fix this achievement gap. 1:17 But, the problem still persists. 1:21 What if educational authorities 1:23 have been looking at the problem all wrong? 1:26 Instead of believing that rural kids 1:28 aren't as intelligent as kids in the city, 1:31 I worked with rural communities 1:32 to highlight that our education system 1:35 is guilty of geographical narcissism. 1:39 This means that cities are the reference point 1:41 for everything in education. 1:44 Rural places are only really mentioned 1:46 when they're compared to cities, 1:48 and this is just to highlight that they're disadvantaged. 1:52 That's not the way that rural people see their hometowns. 1:55 They know that there's a rich diversity of culture, 1:58 histories, and environments 2:00 that all influence rural students in the classroom. 2:04 Kids like Matthew grow up 2:05 learning some of the most advanced science 2:07 and mathematical skills in their everyday lives 2:09 when they do things like manage local water resources, 2:13 harvest crops, or build fences. 2:16 Educational authorities just don't recognise this knowledge. 2:22 I developed a tool that helps measure 2:24 and remedy this geographical narcissism in education. 2:28 It highlights when city bias is occurring 2:31 and provides a more inclusive, rural-focused reference point 2:35 that can be used by educational authorities to transform 2:39 the way they acknowledge rural places in schooling. 2:42 This tool will go a long way 2:44 towards helping Matthew here 2:46 achieve his goal of becoming a doctor. 2:49 Because he really is smart enough. 2:51 Educational authorities just have to open their eyes 2:54 and see it. 2:56 (soft music plays)