Qualifications & Experience

• Bachelor of Science (Honours) - ANU 1982
• PhD (Chemistry/Forensic Science) - ANU 1986
  "New Amino Acid Specific Fingerprint Reagents"
• Graduate Certificate in Applied Management - AIPM 1999 
• Postdoctoral experience at the School of Forensic Science, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
• 1989 to 1994 - Associate Professor in Criminalistics, School of Forensic Science, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
• 1994 to 2002 - Coordinator Laboratory Services, Forensic Services, Australian Federal Police
• 2002 to 2006 - Manager Forensic Operations Support, Forensic Services, Australian Federal Police
• Currently an external scientific adviser for the Australian Federal Police

Research Interests

• Fingerprint detection and enhancement techniques
• Detection and identification of explosives and explosive residues
• Chemical analysis of trace evidence
• Development and evaluation of portable analytical equipment for on-site forensic analyses

Publications

McLaren, C., Lennard, C., & Stoilovic, M., “Methylamine Pretreatment of Dry, Latent Fingermarks on Polyethylene for Enhanced Detection by Cyanoacrylate Fuming”. Journal of Forensic Identification, 2010, 60, 199-222.

Chan, J., Shimmon, R., Spindler, X., Maynard, P., Lennard, C., Roux, C., & Stuart, B.H., “An Investigation of Isatin as a Potential Reagent for Latent Fingermark Detection on Porous Surfaces. Journal of Forensic Identification, 2010, 60, 320-336.

Spindler, X., Stoilovic, M., Lennard, C., & Lennard, A., “Spectral Variations for Reaction Products Formed Between Different Amino Acids and Latent Fingermark Detection Reagents on a Range of Cellulose-Based Substrates”. Journal of Forensic Identification, 2009, 59, 308-324.

Maynard, P., Jenkins, J., Edeya, C., Payne, G., Lennard, C., McDonagh, A., & Roux, C., “Near Infrared Imaging for the Improved Detection of Fingermarks on Difficult Surfaces”. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2009, 41, 43-62.

Jelly, R., Patton, E.L.T., Lennard, C., Lewis, S.W., & Lim, K.F., “The Detection of Latent Fingermarks on Porous Surfaces Using Amino Acid Sensitive Reagents: A Review”. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2009, 652, 128-142.

Colella, M., Parkinson, A., Evans, T., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., “The Recovery of Latent Fingermarks from Evidence Exposed to Ionizing Radiation”. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2009, 54, 583-590.

Benson, S.J., Lennard, C.J., Maynard, P., Hill, D.M., Andrew, A.S., & Roux, C., “Forensic Analysis of Explosives Using Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS) – Preliminary Study on TATP and PETN”. Science & Justice, 2009, 49, 81-86.

Benson, S.J., Lennard, C.J., Maynard, P., Hill, D.M., Andrew, A.S., & Roux, C., “Forensic Analysis of Explosives Using Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS) – Discrimination of Ammonium Nitrate Sources”. Science & Justice, 2009, 49, 73-80.

Aumeer-Donovan, S., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., “Fingerprint Detection and Enhancement”. Chapter in Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science, Jamieson, A., & Moenssens, A. (Editors), Wiley, 2009.

Salama, J., Aumeer-Donovan, S., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., “Evaluation of the Fingermark Reagent Oil Red O as a Possible Replacement for Physical Developer”. Journal of Forensic Identification, 2008, 58, 203-237.

Johns, C.A., Hutchinson, J.P., Guijt, R.M., Breadmore, M.C., Hilder, E.F., Lennard, C., Dicinoski, G.W., & Haddad, P.R., “Identification of Inorganic Ions in Post-Blast Explosive Residues Using Portable Capillary Electrophoresis Instrumentation and Capacitively-Coupled Contactless Conductivity Detection”. Electrophoresis, 2008, 29, 4593-4602.

Jelly, R., Lewis, S.W., Lennard, C., Lim, K.F., & Almog, J., “Lawsone: A Novel Reagent for the Detection of Latent Fingermarks on Paper Surfaces, Chemical Communications, 2008, 30, 3513-3515.

Choi, M.J., McBean, K.E., Ng, P.H.R., McDonagh, A.M., Maynard, P.J., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., “An Evaluation of Nanostructured Zinc Oxide as a Fluorescent Powder for Fingerprint Detection”. Journal of Materials Science, 2008, 43, 732-737.

Wallace-Kunkel, C., Lennard, C., Stoilovic, M., & Roux, C., “Optimisation and Evaluation of 1,2-Indanedione for use as a Fingermark Reagent and its Application to Real Samples”. Forensic Science International, 2007, 168, 14-26.

Stoilovic, M., Lennard, C., Wallace-Kunkel, C., & Roux, C., “Evaluation of a 1,2-Indanedione Formulation Containing Zinc Chloride for Improved Fingermark Detection on Paper”. Journal of Forensic Identification, 2007, 57, 4-18.

Roux, C., Austin, C., Bennett, S., Beavis, A., Dawson, M., Doble, P., Lennard, C., Robertson, J., “Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography – An Emerging Technique for the Forensic Analysis of Trace Evidence”. Global Forensic Science Today, 2007, 1 (online publication).

Payne, G., Langlois, N., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., “Applying Visible Hyperspectral (Chemical) Imaging to Estimate the Age of Bruising”. Medicine, Science and the Law, 2007, 47, 225-232.

Lennard, C., “Fingerprint Detection: Current Capabilities”. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2007, 39, 55-71.

Lennard, C., “Fingerprint Detection: Future Prospects”. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2007, 39, 73-80.

Dai, X., Stoilovic, M., Lennard, C., & Speers, N., “Vacuum Metal Deposition: Visualisation of Gold Agglomerates using TEM Imaging”. Forensic Science International, 2007, 168, 219-222.

Choi, M.J., Smoother, T., Martin, A.A., McDonagh, A.M., Maynard, P.J., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., “Fluorescent TiO2 Powders Prepared Using a New Perylene Diimide Dye: Applications in Latent Fingermark Detection”. Forensic Science International, 2007, 173, 154-160.

Comber, B., Morrell, W., & Lennard, C.J., & Patterson, T., “Fingerprint Detection & Identification”. Chapter 96 in Expert Evidence, Freckleton, I., & Selby, H. (Editors), 2006 update, The Law Book Company Limited (Sydney).

Choi, M.J., McDonagh, A.M., Maynard, P.J., Wuhrer, R., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., "Preparation and Evaluation of Metal Nanopowders for the Detection of Fingermarks on Nonporous Surfaces". Journal of Forensic Identification, 2006, 56, 756-768.

Wallace-Kunkel, C., Lennard, C., Stoilovic, M., & Roux, C., "Evaluation of 5-Methylthioninhydrin for the Detection of Fingermarks on Porous Surfaces and Comparison with Conventional Reagents". Identification Canada, 2006, 29, 4-13.

Choi, M.J., McBean, K.E., Wuhrer, R., McDonagh, A.M., Maynard, P.J., Lennard, C., Roux, C., "Investigation into the Binding of Gold Nanoparticles to Fingermarks Using Scanning Electron Microscopy". Journal of Forensic Identification, 2006, 56, 24-32.

Benson, S., Lennard, C., Maynard, P., & Roux, C., "Forensic Applications of Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry - A Review". Forensic Science International, 2006, 157, 1-22.

Payne, G., Wallace, C., Reedy, B., Lennard, C., Schuler, R., Exline, D., & Roux, C., "Visible and Near-Infrared Chemical Imaging Methods for the Analysis of Selected Forensic Samples". Talanta, 2005, 67, 334-344.

Flynn, K., O'Leary, R., Lennard, C., Roux, C., & Reedy, B., "Forensic Applications of Infrared Chemical Imaging: Multi-Layered Paint Chips". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2005, 50, 832-841.

McNevin, D., Wilson-Wilde, L., Robertson, J., Kyd, J., & Lennard, C., "Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Genotyping of Keratinised Hair Part 2. An Optimised Genomic DNA Extraction Procedure Reveals Donor Dependence of STR Profiles". Forensic Science International, 2005, 153, 247-259.

McNevin, D., Wilson-Wilde, L., Robertson, J., Kyd, J., & Lennard, C., "Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Genotyping of Keratinised Hair Part 1. Review of Current Status and Knowledge Gaps". Forensic Science International, 2005, 153, 237-246.

Payne, G., Reedy, B.J., Lennard, C., Comber, B., Exline, D.L., & Roux, C., "A Further Study to Investigate the Detection and Enhancement of Latent Fingerprints Using Visible Absorption and Luminescence Chemical Imaging". Forensic Science International, 2005, 150, 33-51.

Cavanagh-Steer, K., Du Pasquier, E., Roux, C., & Lennard, C., "The Transfer and Persistence of Petrol on Car Carpets". Forensic Science International, 2005, 147, 71-79.

Holdsworth, C.I., Bowyer, M.C., Lennard, C., & McCluskey, A., "Formulation of Cocaine-Imprinted Polymers Utilizing Molecular Modelling and NMR Analysis". Australian Journal of Chemistry, 2005, 58, 315-320.

Scheimer, C., Lennard, C., Maynard, P., & Roux, C., "Evaluation of Techniques for the Detection and Enhancement of Latent Fingermarks on Black Electrical Tape". Journal of Forensic Identification, 2005, 55, 214-238.

Stoilovic, M., & Lennard, C., Fingerprint Detection & Enhancement, Second Edition, 2005, Australian Federal Police Forensic Services (Canberra).

Lennard, C., "Fingerprint Techniques". Chapter in Encyclopedia of Analytical Science, Second Edition, 2005, Elsevier (Oxford).

Tahtouh, M., Kalman, J.R., Roux, C., Lennard, C., & Reedy, B.J., "The Detection and Enhancement of Latent Fingermarks using Infrared Chemical Imaging". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2005, 50, 64-72.

Flynn, K., Maynard, P., Du Pasquier, E., Lennard, C., Stoilovic, M., Roux, C., "Evaluation of Iodine-Benzoflavone and Ruthenium Tetroxide Spray Reagents for the Detection of Latent Fingermarks at the Crime Scene". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2004, 49, 707-715.

Wallace-Kunkel, C., Roux, C., Lennard, C., & Stoilovic, M., "The Detection and Enhancement of Latent Fingermarks on Porous Surfaces - A Survey". Journal of Forensic Identification, 2004, 54, 687-705.

Champod, C., Lennard, C., Margot, P., & Stoilovic, M., Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions, 2004, CRC Press (Boca Raton).

Lennard, C., & Stoilovic, M., "Application of Forensic Light Sources at the Crime Scene". Chapter 6 in The Practice of Crime Scene Investigation, Horswell, J. (Editor), 2004, CRC Press (Boca Raton).

Raymond, J., Roux, C., Du Pasquier, E., Sutton, J., Lennard, C., "The Effect of Common Fingerprint Detection Techniques on the DNA Typing of Fingerprints Deposited on Different Surfaces". Journal of Forensic Identification, 2004, 54, 22-44.

Jones, N., Lennard, C., Stoilovic, M., Roux, C., "An Evaluation of Multimetal Deposition II". Journal of Forensic Identification, 2003, 53, 444-488.

Exline, D.L., Wallace, C., Roux, C., Lennard, C., Nelson M.P., Treado P.J., "Forensic Applications of Chemical Imaging: Latent Fingerprint Detection Using Visible Absorption and Luminescence". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2003, 48, 1047-1053.

Jones, N., Kelly, M., Stoilovic, M., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., "The Development of Latent Fingerprints on Polymer Banknotes". Journal of Forensic Identification, 2003, 53, 50-77.

Lennard, C., & Stoilovic, M., "The Detection of Bleached Ninhydrin Developed Fingerprints on Paper: A Case Report". Journal of Forensic Identification, 2002, 52, 537-550.

Lennard, C., & Stoilovic, M., "The Identification of 35mm Photographic Negatives Using Frame Edge Defects: A Case Report". Journal of Forensic Identification, 2002, 52, 409-419.

Massey, D., Du Pasquier, E.; Lennard, C., "Solvent Desorption of Charcoal Strips (DFLEX) in the Analysis of Fire Debris Samples: Replacement of Carbon Disulphide". Journal of the Canadian Society of Forensic Science, 2002, 35, 195-207.

Cavanagh, K., Pasquier, E.D., Lennard, C., "Background Interference from Car Carpets - The Evidential Value of Petrol Residues in Cases of Suspected Vehicle Arson". Forensic Science International, 2002, 125, 22-36.

Lennard, C., "How Miniaturisation of Analytical Equipment Will Change the Nature of Crime Scene Examination". 13th INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposium, Lyon, France, 16-19 October 2001. http://www.interpol.int/Public/Forensic/IFSS/meeting13/Discussion/Discussion1.pdf 

Lennard, C., "Fire Cause and Fire Debris Analysis - A Review: 1998 to 2001". 13th INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposium, Lyon, France, 16-19 October 2001. http://www.interpol.int/Public/Forensic/IFSS/meeting13/Reviews/FireCause.pdf

Lennard, C., "The Detection and Enhancement of Latent Fingerprints". 13th INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposium, Lyon, France, 16-19 October 2001. http://www.interpol.int/Public/Forensic/IFSS/meeting13/SpecialPresentation.pdf

Jones, N., Mansour, D., Stoilovic, M., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., "The Influence of Polymer Type, Print Donor and Age on the Quality of Fingerprints Developed on Plastic Substrates Using Vacuum Metal Deposition". Forensic Science International, 2001, 124, 167-177.

Jones, N., Stoilovic, M., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., "Vacuum Metal Deposition: Developing Latent Fingerprints on Polyethylene Substrates after the Deposition of Excess Gold". Forensic Science International, 2001, 123, 5-12.

Armitage, S., Saywell, S., Roux, C., Lennard, C., & Greenwood, P., "The Analysis of Forensic Samples Using Laser Micro-Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry".  Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2001, 46, 1043-1052.

Conn, C., Ramsay, G., Roux, C., & Lennard, C., "The Effect of Metal Salt Treatment on the Photoluminescence of DFO-Treated Fingerprints". Forensic Science International, 2001, 116, 117-123.

Maynard, P.M., Gates, K., Roux, C., & Lennard, C., "Adhesive Tape Analysis: Establishing the Evidential Value of Specific Techniques". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2001, 46, 280-286.

Jones, N., Stoilovic, M., Lennard, C., & Roux, C., "Vacuum Metal Deposition: Factors Affecting Normal and Reverse Development of Latent Fingerprints on Polyethylene Substrates". Forensic Science International, 2001, 115, 73-88.

Stoilovic, M., & Lennard, C., The Application of Light in Forensic Science & A Modern Approach to Fingerprint Detection and Enhancement, 2000, AFP Forensic Services (Canberra).

Roux, C., & Lennard, C., "X-ray Fluorescence in Forensic Science". Chapter in Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry, Meyers, R.A. (Editor), 2000, John Wiley & Sons Ltd (Chichester).

Roux, C., Jones, N., Lennard, C., & Stoilovic, M., "Evaluation of 1,2-Indanedione and 5,6-Dimethoxy-1,2-Indanedione for the Detection of Latent Fingerprints on Porous Surfaces". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2000, 45, 761-769.

Roux, C., Bull, S., Goulding, J., & Lennard, C., "Tracing the Source of Illicit Drugs Through Plastic Packaging - A Database". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2000, 45, 99-114.

Flynn, J., Stoilovic, M., & Lennard, C., "Detection and Enhancement of Latent Fingerprints on Polymer Banknotes: A Preliminary Study". Journal of Forensic Identification, 1999, 49, 594-613.

Roux, C., Gill, K., Sutton, J., & Lennard, C., "A Further Study to Investigate the Effect of Fingerprint Enhancement Techniques on the DNA Analysis of Bloodstains". Journal of Forensic Identification, 1999, 49, 357-376.

Roux, C., Novotny M., Evans, I., & Lennard, C.J., "A Study to Investigate the Evidential Value of Blue and Black Ballpoint Pen Inks in Australia". Forensic Science International, 1999, 101, 167-176.

Lennard, C.J., & Patterson, T., Dactyloscopy: "The Science of Fingerprinting". Chapter 3 in Expert Evidence in Criminal Law, Freckleton, I., & Selby, H. (Editors), 1999, LBC Information Services (Sydney).

Flynn, J., Stoilovic, M., Lennard, C., Prior, I., & Kobus, H., "Evaluation of X-Ray Microfluorescence Spectrometry for the Elemental Analysis of Firearm Discharge Residues". Forensic Science International, 1998, 97, 21-36.

Lennard, C.J., "Fire (Determination of Cause) - A Review: 1995 to 1998", Proceedings of the 12th INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposium, 20-23 October 1998, The Forensic Sciences Foundation Press.

Lennard, C.J., & Patterson, T., "Dactyloscopy: The Science of Fingerprinting". Chapter 96 in Expert Evidence, Freckleton, I., & Selby, H. (Editors), 1996, The Law Book Company Limited (Sydney).

Lennard, C., & Mazzella, W., "Evaluation of Freon-Free Fingerprint Reagent Formulations". Advances in Forensic Sciences, 1995, 3, 296-301.

Rochaix, V.T., Champod, C., & Lennard, C. "The Detection and Identification of Denatured Alcohol in Fire Debris Samples". Advances in Forensic Sciences, 1995, 3, 191-195.

Lennard, C., & Rochaix, V.T., "GC-MS Target Compound Chromatography for the Detection and Identification of Arson Accelerants". Advances in Forensic Sciences, 1995, 3, 182-186.

Lennard, C.J., "Fire (Determination of Cause)", Proceedings of the 11th INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposium, 21-24 November 1995, The Forensic Sciences Foundation Press.

Lennard, C.J., "Fingerprint Techniques". Chapter in Encyclopedia of Analytical Science, 1995, Academic Press Limited (London).

Mazzella, W.D., & Lennard, C.J., "An Additional Study of Cyanoacrylate Stains". Journal of Forensic Identification, 1995, 45, 5-18.

Mazzella, W.D., Roux, C., & Lennard, C.J., "The Computer-Assisted Identification of Colour Photocopiers", Science & Justice, 1995, 35, 117-125.

Lennard, C.J., Tristan Rochaix, V., Margot, P., & Huber, K., "A GC-MS Database of Target Compound Chromatograms for the Identification of Arson Accelerants". Science & Justice, 1995, 35, 19-30.

Margot, P., & Lennard, C., Methoden zur Sichtbarmachung von Fingerabdr?cken. Institut de Police Scientifique et de Criminologie, Universit? de Lausanne, Switzerland, 1994 (6. ?berarbeitete Auflage).

Margot, P., & Lennard, C., Les m?thodes de detection des empreintes digitales. Institut de Police Scientifique et de Criminologie, Universit? de Lausanne, Switzerland, 1994 (sixi?me edition r?vis?e).

Margot, P., & Lennard, C., Fingerprint Detection Techniques. Institut de Police Scientifique et de Criminologie, Universit? de Lausanne, Switzerland, 1994 (6th Revised Edition).

Chable, J., Roux, C., & Lennard, C., "Collection of Fiber Evidence Using Water-Soluble Cellophane Tape". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1994, 39, 1520-1527.

Pinorini, M.T., Lennard, C.J., Margot, P., Dustin, I., & Furrer, P., "Soot as an Indicator in Fire Investigations: Physical and Chemical Analyses". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1994, 39, 933-973.

Champod, C., Lennard, C., & Margot, P., "Alphonse Bertillon and Dactyloscopy", Journal of Forensic Identification, 1993, 43, 603-625.

Ribaux, O., Lennard, C.J., Dugerdil, P., & Margot, P.A., "‘Goldfinger’: An Expert Computer System for the Determination of Fingerprint Detection Sequences". Journal of Forensic Identification, 1993, 43, 468-480.

Margot, P., & Lennard, C., "Traces et empreintes - le point sur les nouvelles techniques". Revue internationale de police criminelle, 1993, 441, 10-18.

Lennard, C.J., Mazzella, W.D., & Margot, P.A., "Some Applications of Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS) in Forensic Science". Analusis, 1993, 21, M34-M37.

Roux, C., Champod, C., Mazzella, W.D., & Lennard, C.J., "Quelques applications de la microspectrom?trie infrarouge ? transfom?e de Fourier (micro-IR-TF) en sciences forensiques". Analusis, 1993, 21, M27-M30.

Lennard, C.J., & Mazzella, W.D., "A Simple Combined Technique for the Analysis of Toners and Adhesives". Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 1991, 31, 365-371.

Margot, P.A., & Lennard, C.J., "The Analysis of Traces in Motor Vehicle Accidents: A Criminalistic Approach". Journal of Trace & Microprobe Techniques, 1991, 9, 165-175.

Mazzella, W.D., Lennard, C.J., & Margot, P.A., "The Classification and Identification of Photocopying Toners by Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS): II. Final Report". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1991, 36, 820-837.

Mazzella, W.D., Lennard, C.J., & Margot, P.A., "The Classification and Identification of Photocopying Toners by Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS): I. Preliminary Results". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1991, 36, 449-465.

Mazzella, W.D., & Lennard, C.J., "Use of a Silicon Carbide Sampling Accessory for the Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Analysis of Samples of Forensic Science Interest". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1991, 36, 556-564.

Humm, I., Coquoz, R., Lennard, C.J., & Margot, P.A., "L’utilisation des techniques radioactive pour la r?v?lation des empreintes digitales". Revue Internationale de Criminologie et de Police Technique, 1990, 43, 101-107.

Meylan, N., Lennard, C.J., Margot, P.A., "Use of a Gaseous Electrical Discharge to Induce Luminescence in Latent Fingerprints". Forensic Science International, 1990, 45, 73-83.

Grimoldi, G., Lennard, C.J., & Margot, P.A., "‘Liquid Gloves’ and Latent Fingerprint Detection". Journal of Forensic Identification, 1990, 40, 1-5.

Margot, P.A., & Lennard, C.J., "Apport de la criminalistique dans l'investigation des accidents de la circulation". In D?linquance routi?re, Collection Criminologie Vol. 7, Verlag R?egger (Gr?sch), 1989, 237-246.

Lennard, C.J., & Margot, P.A., "The Analysis of Synthetic Shoe Soles by FTIR Microspectometry and Pyrolysis-GC: A Case Example". Journal of Forensic Identification, 1989, 39, 239-243.

Lennard, C.J., & Margot, P.A. "Sequencing of Reagents for the Improved Visualisation of Latent Fingerprints". Journal of Forensic Identification, 1988, 38, 197-210.

Margot, P.A., & Lennard, C.J. "M?thodes physico-chimiques r?centes et s?quences de d?tection des empreintes digitales". Revue Internationale de Criminologie et de Police Technique, 1988, 41, 214-251.

Lennard, C.J., Margot, P.A., Stoilovic, M., & Warrener, R.N. "Synthesis and Evaluation of Ninhydrin Analogues as Reagents for the Development of Latent Fingerprints on Paper Surfaces". Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 1988, 28, 3-23.

Stoilovic, M., Warrener, R.N., Kobus, H.J., Margot, P.A., & Lennard, C.J., "Design of a Versatile Light Source for Fingerprint Detection and Enhancement". Proceedings of the International Forensic Science Symposium on Latent Prints, FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia, July 1987, U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1988, 153-154.

Lennard, C.J., & Margot, P.A., "Sequencing of Reagents for the Improved Visualisation of Latent Fingerprints". Proceedings of the International Forensic Science Symposium on Latent Prints, FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia, July 1987, U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1988, 141-142.

Lennard, C.J., Margot, P.A., Stoilovic, M., & Warrener, R.N. "Application of Ninhydrin Analogs to the Development of Latent Fingerprints on Paper Surfaces". Proceedings of the International Forensic Science Symposium on Latent Prints, FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia, July 1987, U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1988, 135-139.

Lennard, C.J., Margot, P.A., Sterns, M., & Warrener, R.N., "Photoluminescent Enhancement of Ninhydrin Developed Fingerprints by Metal Complexation: Structural Studies of Complexes Formed Between Ruhemann's Purple and Group IIb Metal Salts". Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1987, 32, 597-605.

Lennard, C.J., Margot, P.A., Stoilovic, M., & Warrener, R.N., "Synthesis of Ninhydrin Analogues and Their Application to Fingerprint Development: Preliminary Results". Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 1986, 26, 323-328.

Elix, J.A., Jayanthi, V.K., Jones, A.J., & Lennard, C.J., "A Novel Biphenyl from the Lichen Psaroma contortum". Australian Journal of Chemistry, 1984, 37, 1531-1538.